- Get help right away: signs of a serious allergic reaction, or severe stomach pain that will not go away.
- Call your provider: upper stomach pain with fever or yellow skin or eyes, a neck lump or swelling, persistent vomiting or diarrhea, vision changes.
- Tell every provider about planned surgery or sedation.
- If you also take insulin or a sulfonylurea, know the signs of low blood sugar.
- In an emergency, call 911.
Get help right away
Signs of a serious allergic reaction
Stop the medicine and get medical help right away if you have swelling of your face, lips, tongue or throat, problems breathing or swallowing, severe rash or itching, fainting or feeling dizzy, or a very rapid heartbeat.[6, 5] All four labels warn about serious allergic (hypersensitivity) reactions.[1, 2, 3, 4]
Severe stomach pain that will not go away
This can be a sign of inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis). Stop the medicine and call your healthcare provider right away if you have severe pain in your stomach area that will not go away, with or without vomiting.[5, 6] All four labels include a warning about acute pancreatitis.[1, 2, 3, 4]
Call your healthcare provider
- Gallbladder problems: pain in your upper stomach, fever, yellowing of your skin or eyes (jaundice), or clay-colored stools.[5, 6]
- Dehydration and kidney problems: nausea, vomiting and diarrhea can cause a loss of fluids, which may cause kidney problems. Tell your provider if these do not stop.[5, 6]
- Severe stomach problems: tell your provider about stomach problems that are severe or will not go away.[5]
- Low blood sugar: the labels note a higher risk if you also take insulin or a medicine that makes your body release insulin, such as a sulfonylurea. Signs include dizziness or light-headedness, blurred vision, anxiety, irritability or mood changes, sweating, slurred speech, hunger, confusion or drowsiness, shakiness, weakness, headache, a fast heartbeat or feeling jittery.[6, 2, 4]
- Vision changes, if you have type 2 diabetes. The labels include a warning about diabetic retinopathy complications.[5, 6, 2, 4]
- Heart racing or pounding in your chest that lasts for several minutes (Wegovy). The Wegovy label includes a warning about increased heart rate.[6, 3]
The thyroid warning
All four medicines carry a boxed warning, the FDA's most prominent kind. In rodent studies these medicines caused thyroid C-cell tumors, and it is unknown whether they cause these tumors, including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), in people.[1, 2, 3, 4]
The Mounjaro and Wegovy labels, for example, say they must not be used by people with a personal or family history of MTC or with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2).[2, 3] Tell your healthcare provider if you get a lump or swelling in your neck, hoarseness, trouble swallowing or shortness of breath.[5, 6]
Before surgery or sedation
Every label warns that food can get into the lungs (pulmonary aspiration) during general anesthesia or deep sedation.[1, 2, 3, 4] Tell all your healthcare providers about any planned surgery or procedure.[5, 4]
Which label lists which warning
| Warning | Zepbound | Mounjaro | Wegovy | Ozempic |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thyroid C-cell tumors (boxed) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Acute pancreatitis | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Acute gallbladder disease | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Serious allergic reactions | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Kidney injury from dehydration | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Severe stomach side effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Low blood sugar | Yes | With insulin or secretagogues | Yes | With insulin or secretagogues |
| Diabetic retinopathy complications | Type 2 diabetes | History of retinopathy | Type 2 diabetes | History of retinopathy |
| Aspiration during anesthesia or sedation | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Increased heart rate | No | No | Yes | No |
From the Warnings and Precautions in each prescribing information (Highlights), revisions current in September 2026.[1, 2, 3, 4] "No" means the warning is not listed in that label's Highlights; read your own Medication Guide for the full list.
Every label also warns never to share a pen between people. The Ozempic label adds: even if the needle is changed.[1, 2, 3, 4]
Common questions
When should I stop taking Zepbound or Wegovy and get help?
The Medication Guides say to stop and call your healthcare provider right away if you have severe pain in your stomach area that will not go away, with or without vomiting, and to stop and get medical help right away if you have signs of a serious allergic reaction such as swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat, or trouble breathing.
What are the signs of gallbladder problems on a GLP-1?
The Zepbound and Wegovy Medication Guides list pain in the upper stomach, fever, yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice) and clay-colored stools. Call your healthcare provider if you have them.
What is the thyroid warning on GLP-1 medicines?
All four labels carry a boxed warning that these medicines cause thyroid C-cell tumors in rodents and that it is unknown whether they do in humans. The Medication Guides say to tell your healthcare provider about a lump or swelling in your neck, hoarseness, trouble swallowing or shortness of breath.
Do I need to tell my surgeon I take a GLP-1?
Yes. Every label warns about food getting into the lungs (pulmonary aspiration) during general anesthesia or deep sedation. Tell every healthcare provider about any planned surgery or procedure.
Sources
- Eli Lilly and Company. Zepbound (tirzepatide) Prescribing Information. Revised 08/2026. Last checked 2026-09-23.
- Eli Lilly and Company. Mounjaro (tirzepatide) Prescribing Information. Revised 08/2026. Last checked 2026-09-23.
- Novo Nordisk. Wegovy (semaglutide) Prescribing Information. Revised 06/2026. Last checked 2026-09-23.
- Novo Nordisk. Ozempic (semaglutide) Prescribing Information, Medication Guide and Instructions for Use. Revised IFU 06/2026. Last checked 2026-09-23.
- Eli Lilly and Company. Zepbound Medication Guide. Revised 08/2026. Last checked 2026-09-23.
- Novo Nordisk. Wegovy side effects and safety. Revised n/a (web page). Last checked 2026-09-23.